Sexual Function & Libido
hCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin; Pregnyl; Novarel; Ovidrel (recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa)
Classification: Placental glycoprotein hormone (FDA-approved); LH-receptor agonist
Mechanism: LH-receptor agonist with minor FSH-like activity; in males stimulates testicular Leydig cells to produce endogenous testosterone; in females maintains corpus luteum progesterone production and triggers ovulation
Benefits: FDA-approved: female anovulatory infertility / ovulation induction; prepubertal cryptorchidism; selected hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Off-label clinical use: intratesticular testosterone preservation during exogenous-T therapy; spermatogenesis restoration; HPG restart-stack protocols
Evidence tier: FDA-Approved · Availability: Prescription
Primary sources
- FDA Pregnyl (chorionic gonadotropin for injection, USP) prescribing information
- Coviello AD et al. Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin maintains intratesticular testosterone in normal men with testosterone-induced gonadotropin suppression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005. PMID 15713727
- Ludwig M et al. Use of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin in ovulation induction. Fertil Steril 2003. PMID 12738494
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